Caspian Sea

Iran is moving much of its trade north toward the Caspian Sea as the war has impaired shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, the main artery for its oil and goods exports. The shift underscores how the conflict is forcing Tehran to lean on overland and northern sea routes to keep commerce flowing, with observers watching the strain on regional supply chains.

Attention is turning to whether Iran can reroute trade through the Caspian Sea now that conflict has impaired shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, the waterway that carries much of Iran's and the region's commerce. Analysts are examining the logistics of shifting cargo north, and the question highlights how the war is reshaping trade routes and raising concerns over supply disruption.

Iran is exploring moving its oil and trade flows north to Caspian Sea routes as the war and US pressure impair shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, the chokepoint for most of its crude exports. Analysts question whether Caspian corridors, reliant on limited ports and neighbouring states' cooperation, can realistically replace the Gulf route at scale.

Kazakhstan's president has posthumously awarded military personnel who died during naval exercises in the Caspian Sea, according to Qazinform. The state honour recognises the service members killed in the training incident. Details on the cause of the deaths or the exact date of the drills have not been disclosed, and officials have not yet published further information about the exercise.

Formula 1 has published its review of the Azerbaijan Grand Prix, naming six winners and five losers from the race weekend in Baku. The feature assesses which drivers and teams performed brilliantly and which struggled on the challenging Baku street circuit. Fans are debating the verdicts following another dramatic round of the championship on the Caspian Sea street track.