global climate

New data indicates the current El Niño is the strongest ever recorded, driving a major shift in global weather patterns. The development is expected to bring hotter temperatures, droughts and flooding to many regions, and scientists are watching closely for knock-on effects on agriculture, storms and global climate over the coming months.

The United Nations General Assembly is holding its annual 'High-level Week' in New York, bringing together heads of state and government for speeches and diplomacy at the start of the assembly session. Leaders typically use the gathering to address global conflicts, climate change and development priorities, and it remains one of the largest annual diplomatic events in the world, drawing heavy media and security attention.

The UN General Assembly's general debate continued into its fifth day in New York, with world leaders and foreign ministers taking the rostrum to lay out their governments' positions on conflicts, climate and development. UN News is summarising the day's key speeches and moments for audiences following the annual high-level week.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres used his final address to the UN General Assembly to warn that superpowers cannot solve the world's problems on their own, framing multilateral cooperation as essential on issues such as climate change. The speech marks the closing chapter of his tenure, drawing commentary on his legacy and calls for renewed global cooperation.

The United Nations has described solving climate change as a 'decisive test of global solidarity', underlining its message that no country can tackle the crisis alone. The framing stresses that coordinated international action, financing and cooperation will determine whether global climate goals can be met, putting pressure on governments to work together rather than act in isolation.

A New York Times opinion piece warns that the current strong El Niño, a warming of the tropical Pacific that shifts global weather patterns, is set to drive severe conditions including heatwaves, droughts, floods and storms across many regions. The author urges governments and the public to prepare now for the disruption, arguing that early planning could limit the damage as the phenomenon reaches full strength in the coming months.

Island nations facing severe impacts from climate change say they are not giving up the fight, continuing to press for action despite mounting threats such as rising seas and extreme weather. Their representatives emphasize resilience and ongoing advocacy on the global stage.

New analysis indicates the global heatwave season has expanded by roughly 39 days, with extreme heat now arriving earlier in the year and lasting longer than before. Researchers attribute the lengthening season to warming temperatures, warning that prolonged exposure raises health risks and strains infrastructure. Coverage highlights how gradual change can go unnoticed even as extreme heat events become more frequent and severe.

The United States has finalised steep anti-dumping duties on imported solar products, raising costs for foreign-made panels and equipment entering the American market. The move is expected to affect solar developers and importers who rely on overseas supply chains, while domestic manufacturers may benefit from reduced competition. The exact countries and companies targeted and the size of the duties are not specified in available reporting.

An international NGOs conference is taking place with climate risks, violence against women and social rights on its agenda. The gathering brings together civil society organisations to discuss pressing global challenges, from the impact of climate change to protecting women from violence and defending social rights. The Council of Europe's conference of international non-governmental organisations is hosting the discussions.

A new examination of climate responsibility asks who must act to hold global warming to the 1.5-degree target set by the Paris Agreement. The question highlights ongoing disputes over whether the burden falls on wealthy historic emitters, fast-growing economies, or governments, companies and consumers alike, as nations remain off track on emissions cuts needed to meet the goal.

Climate Week NYC is underway, bringing together governments, companies and campaigners in New York to discuss emissions cuts and climate finance ahead of the UN General Assembly. The Wall Street Journal's climate newsletter also examines a possible silver lining to the recent surge in borrowing costs, suggesting higher rates could push firms toward more efficient, lower-carbon investment decisions.

Nepali political figure Balen Shah is being widely shared delivering what is described as a full speech at the UN General Assembly, focused on climate change and carrying a message on behalf of Nepal. The speech labels him Prime Minister, and audiences are engaging heavily with the clip as it circulates globally under climate-related discussions.

The president of Palau addressed the United Nations General Assembly, pressing the international body on climate change and rising global tensions. As leader of a small Pacific island nation highly vulnerable to rising seas, the president used the speech to call for stronger global commitments on emissions and to highlight how geopolitical instability compounds the threats facing small island states.

A new report says global temperatures have reached record highs as the El Niño climate pattern strengthens in the Pacific. El Niño, which warms ocean surface waters and alters weather worldwide, is adding to the underlying warming trend driven by greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists warn the combination could push average temperatures to new extremes in the coming months, with implications for heatwaves, droughts and storms across many regions.

Pacific women are calling on global climate advocates to listen to their priorities before the COP31 negotiations. Writing on the Development Policy Centre's blog, they argue that those most affected by rising seas and extreme weather in the Pacific must shape climate policy, not simply be represented by it. Their message is a direct appeal to negotiators and campaigners ahead of the summit.

September 27, 2019 marked the final day of action in the Global Climate Strike, with more than 7.5 million people taking part in protests across 130 countries to demand action on the climate crisis. The mobilisation grew out of the Fridays for Future school strike movement, and the anniversary is being recalled today in labor history discussions.

A new ranked chart by Visual Capitalist maps which countries' greenhouse gas emissions are rising fastest, and which are falling. The graphic is being shared in climate and environment discussions online, with users highlighting it amid broader concerns about climate instability and continued global pollution trends.

A new examination of evolutionary biology asks whether animals and plants can adapt quickly enough to keep pace with rapidly warming temperatures and shifting habitats. The piece highlights the mismatch between the slow pace of genetic adaptation and the speed of current climate change, raising concerns that many species may be unable to evolve in time to survive.

High-level meetings are under way on measures to address climate change and ensure a fair transition. Discussions focus on how governments can cut emissions while supporting workers and communities affected by the shift away from carbon-intensive industries, according to an announcement by Kyrgyzstan's e-government portal. Further details on participants and outcomes have not yet been made public.

A New York Times opinion piece argues that the emerging super El Niño, while expected to bring severe weather impacts worldwide, gives governments and communities valuable lead time to prepare. The author urges using the advance warning to strengthen defenses against likely heatwaves, droughts, floods and other disruptions linked to the climate pattern.

Healthcare systems are being pressed to rethink how they operate in order to reduce their environmental impact. Hospitals and medical services are significant sources of emissions and waste, and industry commentators argue that greener practices, from supply chains to energy use, are needed. The debate is part of a wider push to align health services with climate goals.

A new Visual Capitalist graphic ranks how much clean energy countries have added since 2015, charting the global shift toward renewables over the past decade. The comparison is drawing attention as readers weigh which nations have expanded solar, wind and other clean sources fastest and whether the pace matches climate goals set under the Paris Agreement.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres is keeping up his public warnings on climate change, refusing to soften his message despite political pushback. He continues to press governments to cut emissions faster and phase out fossil fuels, framing the climate crisis as an emergency that cannot be ignored. Observers note his increasingly blunt language as global climate talks stall.

Canada's Minister of Foreign Affairs took the floor at the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, delivering the country's statement as part of the annual general debate. The address comes as world leaders use the high-level week to lay out their governments' positions on conflicts, climate and multilateral cooperation.

The head of the UN Environment Programme says financing is the main obstacle to rolling out solutions that help communities cope with extreme heat. The warning comes as heatwaves intensify worldwide, with measures such as cooling systems, urban shading and early-warning plans available but underfunded. The comments underline growing pressure on governments and donors to direct more money toward climate adaptation.