US regulators

Ireland's Data Protection Commission has fined Google €403 million for breaching the EU's General Data Protection Regulation, according to the Irish Times. The penalty from Google's lead European regulator ranks among the larger GDPR fines issued to a major technology company, and the ruling is likely to fuel ongoing debate about how EU watchdogs police the data practices of large US platforms.

The US government is reportedly seeking to intervene in Elon Musk's €120 million legal dispute with the European Union, which centres on regulatory action taken against him in Brussels. The case has become a flashpoint in transatlantic tensions over tech regulation, with Washington reportedly backing Musk's challenge to EU authority and raising questions about how far the US will go to defend American companies against European rules.

Attention is turning to how this year's US midterm elections could affect financial markets. Barron's outlines why investors are watching the vote closely, with control of Congress seen as a factor influencing policy on taxes, spending and regulation, and therefore stock market performance. Market watchers typically debate whether midterms bring volatility or historically favorable conditions for equities in their aftermath.

US Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito will not take part in a pending climate change case, according to multiple US news outlets. No reason for his recusal was given in the reports. His absence could affect the outcome of the case, which is seen as pivotal for climate-related litigation and regulation in the United States.

US Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito will no longer take part in a pending climate change case before the court. The announcement, reported by SCOTUSblog, removes one justice from a dispute with potential consequences for climate regulation, leaving eight justices to decide the outcome. Reasons for the withdrawal were not stated in the report.

Mistral's chief executive has argued that the American debate over AI safety serves to disguise negligence by competitors, suggesting that warnings about risks are being used as a competitive tool rather than a genuine concern. The remarks add to ongoing tensions between European and US AI companies over regulation and how rapidly the technology should be deployed.

US Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito has recused himself from a major climate case amid scrutiny over his holdings in oil stocks. The decision removes him from proceedings with potentially far-reaching consequences for climate regulation, and it has renewed debate over the ethical standards and financial disclosure rules governing Supreme Court justices.

The Trump administration is moving to roll back clean car regulations that were designed to reduce climate-warming emissions from vehicles. The plan would weaken emissions standards for cars and light trucks, reversing one of the flagship US climate policies of recent years. Environmental groups are expected to oppose the move, while automakers face uncertainty over which rules will apply.

US Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito has withdrawn from a major climate case, reversing an earlier decision to take part. The move comes amid scrutiny over potential conflicts of interest surrounding the justice. The reversal is drawing attention to ethical questions facing the Supreme Court and to the stakes of the climate litigation, which could have significant consequences for environmental regulation in the United States.

The Trump administration is scrapping fuel economy standards put in place under President Biden, including the aggressive mileage requirements that pushed automakers toward electric vehicles. Officials cited slow consumer adoption of EVs and pressure on carmakers as justification for easing the rules. The rollback marks a significant reversal of Biden-era climate and transportation policy and is drawing attention from automakers, regulators, and environmental groups nationwide.

US lawmakers are reviewing a series of proposals aimed at securing artificial intelligence systems and protecting them from misuse. The measures under consideration in Congress would address AI-related security risks, reflecting growing legislative attention to how rapidly evolving AI technology could affect national security and critical infrastructure. Details of the individual proposals and their prospects remain limited so far.

US Congressman Ro Khanna is preparing to introduce an AI safety bill that would ban the development of 'recursive' artificial intelligence — systems that improve themselves — until adequate safeguards exist. The proposal adds to a growing debate in Washington over how to regulate advanced AI, with lawmakers weighing innovation against risks from systems that could evolve beyond human oversight.

The EU is pushing to develop its own payment infrastructure, reducing reliance on US-operated networks such as Visa and Mastercard. The Council of the EU has highlighted the strategic importance of European payment sovereignty, arguing that dependence on foreign card schemes leaves the bloc vulnerable and costs money in fees. Debate centres on scaling up home-grown solutions like Wero and possible regulation to support a unified European alternative.

The US Education Department has formally removed the 2024 Title IX rule from the books, unwinding the Biden-era regulations that expanded protections for LGBTQ+ students and changed how schools handle sexual misconduct complaints. The move ends litigation over the rule, which courts had partially blocked, and shifts policy back toward the 2020 regulations while schools await further guidance.

The US Department of Education has reinstated Title IX rules from the Trump administration, rolling back protections for LGBTQ+ students. The move restores the 2020 regulations governing how schools handle sexual misconduct complaints while rescinding guidance that extended discrimination protections based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The decision is expected to affect how colleges and schools nationwide interpret their obligations under federal sex discrimination law.

Prediction market platforms are moving into US single-stock contracts, and regulators are raising concerns about the expansion. The development has drawn coverage from Reuters and regional outlets, with scrutiny focusing on whether these betting-style products on individual stocks should fall under tighter securities oversight. The debate touches on investor protection, market integrity and the blurred line between derivatives and gambling as prediction platforms broaden beyond election and event markets.

Speaker Mike Johnson is set to join Donald Trump for meetings with leading technology executives focused on the risks posed by artificial intelligence. The talks come as Washington weighs how to regulate fast-moving AI development while keeping the US competitive, and they signal that AI policy is moving up the agenda for lawmakers and industry leaders alike.

The US Senate has approved a wide-ranging bill to regulate college sports, advancing despite opposition from some Democrats. The legislation would impose federal rules on the college athletics system, which has been reshaped in recent years by player compensation and conference realignment. The bill now moves to the House, and the split within Democratic ranks highlights ongoing disagreements over how far Congress should go in overseeing the NCAA and athlete rights.

US House Speaker Mike Johnson says President Trump's meeting with technology chief executives will focus on finding the right balance on artificial intelligence. The discussion is expected to weigh innovation and industry growth against regulation and safety concerns. The meeting brings the Trump administration face to face with leading AI companies as Washington shapes its approach to governing the fast-moving technology.

The US Senate has passed a major bill to overhaul college sports, according to CNN. The legislation would reshape how college athletics are governed, touching issues like athlete compensation and regulation. Details of the bill's provisions and its prospects in the House were not included in the reporting available.

The US Senate has passed a landmark bill creating a federal framework to regulate college sports, a first at the national level. The legislation would reshape how the NCAA and universities govern athlete compensation, eligibility and transfers. Attention now turns to the House and what implementation will mean for athletes, schools and conferences nationwide.

Ukraine's digital minister, Mykhailo Fedorov, says Kyiv wants European countries and companies to use Ukraine as a sandbox for developing and testing artificial intelligence technologies. The proposal positions the country, which has built deep digital expertise during the war, as a live testing environment for EU AI innovation and regulation.

New York City has subpoenaed Elon Musk and his artificial intelligence company xAI as part of an investigation into AI safety. The move makes the city one of the most prominent US local governments to target a major AI developer directly, and it adds regulatory pressure for Musk, whose AI business is already drawing scrutiny alongside his other ventures.

The US Senate has passed a bill that would create national rules for college sports, an area currently governed by the NCAA and a patchwork of state laws. The legislation aims to standardize issues such as athlete compensation and eligibility across the country. The measure now moves to the House, and debate is expected over how far Congress should go in regulating college athletics.

Food safety is moving into the political arena ahead of the US midterm elections following a record outbreak of a foodborne parasite. The outbreak has drawn attention to inspection standards and regulatory oversight, and candidates and voters are now raising food safety as a campaign issue, adding it to the list of concerns shaping the elections.

A bill called the Protect College Sports Act is drawing attention in US college sports circles, with coverage focused on explaining what the proposed legislation would actually do. Details of the bill's provisions and its prospects in Congress remain limited in available reporting, but the measure touches on the ongoing debate over the governance and regulation of college athletics.

The US Senate has advanced legislation aimed at regulating name, image and likeness deals in college sports. The bill would set rules for how college athletes can be compensated for endorsements and sponsorships, an issue that has reshaped college athletics since NIL rights were introduced in 2021. Details of the bill's provisions and its prospects in the House were not immediately available.

Florida has filed a legal challenge against OpenAI, arguing that the company's development of large language models poses a significant risk to civilization. The state is seeking to halt further progress by framing the work as a public nuisance, an unusual legal theory for AI regulation. The move marks one of the most aggressive state-level attempts to restrain AI development and is drawing attention from legal and tech observers.

California Governor Gavin Newsom has signed legislation creating a label for foods that are not ultra-processed, part of a broader package of health bills that his office describes as advancing the state's nation-leading healthcare strategy. The move makes California the first US state to adopt such a labeling standard, and comes as lawmakers and health advocates nationwide push for greater transparency around ultra-processed foods and their links to chronic disease.

Several US states are legally challenging the Federal Aviation Administration's environmental review underpinning its rules for commercial drone package delivery. The dispute centers on whether the FAA adequately assessed the environmental impact of expanded drone operations. The challenge could delay or reshape federal regulations governing the growing drone delivery industry in the United States.

New York Governor Kathy Hochul and Attorney General Letitia James have announced a lawsuit against prediction-market platform Polymarket, accusing it of running an illegal gambling operation in the state. The announcement was made through the governor's official office. The move marks a significant escalation in US regulatory scrutiny of prediction markets.

President Trump brought leading technology executives to the White House for discussions on artificial intelligence safety, even as his administration pushes the United States to compete with China for dominance in the field. The meeting highlights the tension between regulating rapidly advancing AI systems and maintaining American leadership in the technology. Details of the talks are covered in a Reuters World News podcast update.

The American Enterprise Institute is hosting a program this week titled 'The Economy and Regulatory Reform: Can Congress Help?' The event examines whether legislative action by Congress could strengthen the US economy through regulatory reform. Discussion focuses on the role lawmakers can play in reshaping regulation to support growth.