Eurozone

The European Central Bank has raised its key interest rates by 25 basis points, in line with expectations. The move is part of the bank's ongoing effort to bring eurozone inflation back toward its target. Analysts had widely anticipated the decision, so attention now turns to the bank's guidance on further policy steps.

The head of the Dutch central bank, De Nederlandsche Bank, has warned that the Netherlands needs to keep its government debt under control. The warning comes amid broader European debate over fiscal rules and budget discipline, and places pressure on Dutch policymakers to rein in spending as debt levels across the eurozone face renewed scrutiny.

A question is being raised over whether markets are pricing in too many interest rate increases from the European Central Bank. With inflation pressures still elevated, investors have been betting on a series of further hikes, but some analysts argue those expectations may overshoot what the ECB will actually deliver.

Hungary's central bank has lowered its inflation target, a move bond investors are reading as supportive for Hungarian government debt. Analysts say the adjustment strengthens the case for continued interest rate cuts and reinforces expectations that Hungary is steadily aligning its monetary policy with eurozone norms. Markets are watching whether lower inflation goals and a credible convergence path toward the euro will keep Hungarian bond yields falling and attract further inflows.

The European Central Bank's digital euro has entered wholesale financial markets for the first time, marking a step beyond retail pilots into interbank use. The move signals that the eurozone's central bank digital currency is moving from experimentation toward practical infrastructure for settling transactions between financial institutions, a development drawing attention from banking and finance watchers.

The European Central Bank has launched Pontes, a new platform for settling transactions in digital securities. The initiative, reported by Cyprus Mail, marks a step in the eurozone's push to modernise financial market infrastructure and bring distributed ledger technology into central bank settlement processes. Details on the platform's rollout and participating institutions remain limited.

European policymakers are weighing the creation of a payment system made in Europe, reducing reliance on US-dominated networks like Visa and Mastercard. The Council of the EU is highlighting the debate as calls grow for greater strategic autonomy in financial infrastructure, especially following pressures on cross-border payments and digital sovereignty within the eurozone.