Ascend

Huawei has released openPangu-2.0, open-sourcing the pretraining, supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning training code for its Pangu AI models, built to run on its own Ascend chips. The move gives developers full access to the training pipeline and is being read as an effort to build an open ecosystem around Huawei's domestic AI hardware amid competition with Nvidia-based stacks.

Huawei's Ascend AI chips have overtaken Nvidia in China's artificial intelligence market, according to a report by Fortune. The shift reflects the impact of US export restrictions that have limited Nvidia's access to Chinese customers, pushing domestic firms toward homegrown alternatives. The development marks a significant milestone for China's semiconductor self-sufficiency efforts and intensifies the technology rivalry between Washington and Beijing.