ARM

Israeli forces shot dead one Palestinian and wounded seven others in what reports describe as fresh violations of the Gaza truce. The incident adds to a pattern of deadly breaches of the ceasefire agreement, raising questions about its durability. Israeli officials have previously said strikes respond to security threats, while Palestinian sources describe the actions as unprovoked.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian addressed the 80th UN General Assembly in New York, laying out what Iran describes as its red lines on nuclear weapons, Israel and regional security. His speech touched on Tehran's position that it does not seek nuclear arms while pressing its grievances against Israel and outlining its stance on stability across the Middle East.

A new US intelligence assessment warns that Saudi Arabia may still choose to pursue nuclear weapons, despite ongoing diplomacy over a potential normalization deal with Israel that would include US civilian nuclear cooperation. The warning highlights persistent concern in Washington that Riyadh wants a nuclear option as a hedge against regional rival Iran, complicating negotiations.

Ethiopia's military has pledged to show restraint as concerns grow that the country could slide back into civil war. The army's commitment to de-escalation comes amid rising tensions, and observers are watching closely for signs that political disputes could again turn into armed conflict in the region.

US intelligence assessments indicate Saudi Arabia has kept the option of developing nuclear weapons on the table, while senators in Congress are moving to block or constrain a nuclear deal with Riyadh backed by Donald Trump. Critics argue the agreement lacks safeguards against Saudi enrichment, and the intelligence finding is intensifying bipartisan concern over arms proliferation in the Gulf region.

The BBC reports that the UK military is jamming satellites belonging to other nations as a means of self-defence, according to sources it spoke to. The disclosure sheds light on British electronic warfare operations in orbit, an area usually kept secret, and raises questions about how such actions fit international rules on space and armed conflict. It is likely to fuel debate over escalating military activity in space.

Saudi Arabia has indicated it would be open to possibly developing nuclear weapons, according to a New York Times report on US-Saudi politics. The statement marks a significant shift in the kingdom's stance on nuclear proliferation and is likely to intensify debate over arms races in the Middle East and Washington's nuclear cooperation talks with Riyadh.

Intelligence assessments indicate Saudi Arabia has not ruled out developing nuclear weapons. The finding underscores long-standing concerns that Riyadh could pursue a nuclear deterrent if regional rivals, particularly Iran, advance their own nuclear programmes, and it raises fresh questions about nuclear proliferation in the Middle East and the future of any US-Saudi nuclear cooperation agreement.

The Israeli military has published footage it says shows a Gaza militant using a child to transport weapons. The clip, circulated by the IDF, is presented as evidence of armed groups endangering minors in combat zones. The claim has not been independently verified, and Palestinian sources have not responded to the specific allegations in the video.

Sudan is effectively run by two rival authorities: the army-backed administration in Port Sudan controls the formal state, while the paramilitary RSF governs territory it holds. Washington has said neither qualifies as legitimate constitutional governance, deepening uncertainty over who can represent the country internationally as the war drags on.

The United States is accusing China of conducting secret nuclear weapons tests, escalating tensions between the two powers amid growing concern over a renewed arms race. The charge adds to friction over arms control, with Washington pressing Beijing to disclose its nuclear activities and engage in verification as both countries modernise their arsenals.

Bill Gates said reaching international agreement on artificial intelligence regulations will be more difficult than the nuclear arms negotiations of the Cold War era. His comments highlight the challenge of getting countries with competing interests to align on rules for a fast-moving technology. The remarks have drawn attention as governments worldwide debate how to oversee AI development.

Diplomats gathered in Switzerland early this month to negotiate the first treaty on lethal autonomous weapons. According to sources, US and Russian delegates pushed to delete draft provisions requiring human review of AI-selected targets, though neither capital has confirmed the proposed changes. Negotiations over keeping humans in the loop remain the core sticking point.

A 60 Minutes report examines how the AI arms race is driving a rapid buildout of data centers across the United States, and the growing resistance from local communities. Residents and officials are pushing back over concerns about water use, electricity demand, noise and the strain on infrastructure as companies race to expand computing capacity for artificial intelligence.

Anthropic and OpenAI are publicly warning about AI safety risks while working to influence how the technology will be regulated and controlled. The two leading AI companies are sounding the alarm on potential dangers from advanced systems, but critics and observers are weighing their appeals for oversight against their commercial interest in setting the rules that govern their own industry.

Russia carried out large-scale strikes on Kyiv, with Russian claims saying the attacks targeted military hubs and 'NATO specialists' in the Ukrainian capital. The report, from Times Of India, says Putin's army burned Ukrainian military infrastructure in the barrage. No independent confirmation of casualties or of NATO personnel being present has been provided, and Ukraine has not responded to the specific claims in the report.

The Israeli military has released footage it says shows a terrorist using a child to transfer weapons into a civilian home in Gaza. The clip, shared publicly by the IDF, is being presented as evidence of armed groups embedding operations among civilians and involving minors. The claim has not been independently verified, and reactions to the footage are circulating widely as the Gaza conflict continues.

Scientists are developing new methods to control mosquitoes as climate change lengthens mosquito season and expands the range of disease-carrying species. The mosquito kills more people than any other animal on earth, spreading diseases such as malaria and dengue, and longer warm seasons give the insects more time to transmit dangerous illnesses. Climate researchers warn the public health threat is growing.

The UN arms embargo on Darfur is set to expire on Saturday and would need to be renewed by the UN Security Council. German outlets are highlighting the deadline amid ongoing conflict in Sudan, drawing attention to the Rapid Support Forces, the role of the United Arab Emirates, and the wider regional dimension stretching from Libya to Colombia and Puntland. Observers warn the outcome of the vote carries consequences for civilians in the war-torn region.

France's pharmacists' union is warning about an early spike in Covid cases and is calling on the government to move forward the vaccination campaign scheduled for mid-October. Hospital data shows emergency room visits jumping 67% among adults and 16% among children, fuelling concerns that the autumn wave has arrived sooner than expected and that current planning leaves people exposed in the meantime.

Rebel forces in Myanmar are carrying out guerrilla-style ambushes against military junta truck convoys as the country's civil war continues. The tactics, relying on surprise attacks along roads rather than direct pitched battles, reflect the armed resistance's strategy of weakening the junta's supply and troop movements. The fighting has drawn wide international attention to the escalating conflict between resistance groups and the military government.

As crime dominates Brazil's election campaign, residents of Rio de Janeiro are taking matters into their own hands, finding local ways to confront the gangs that control parts of the city. With security a top voter concern, the story highlights the gap between official policy and life in communities where armed groups operate, fuelling debate over the candidates' competing approaches to public safety.

Taylor Farms has recalled lettuce products distributed across 27 US states amid a cyclosporiasis outbreak, a foodborne illness caused by a parasite that causes intestinal symptoms. Consumers are being urged to check whether lettuce they purchased is affected and to discard or return it. The recall is drawing attention as health officials investigate the scope of the outbreak and warn of symptoms including diarrhea, stomach cramps and fatigue.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has criticized Western actions in Ukraine, repeating Moscow's position that the West is fueling the conflict through its support for Kyiv. The remarks come as the war continues to dominate international diplomacy, with Western governments maintaining arms supplies and sanctions against Russia while Moscow blames NATO expansion for the crisis.

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical, the Japanese maker at the center of a supplement contamination scandal linked to suspected deaths, is reportedly considering a buyout offer worth more than ¥500 billion. The move would mark a major turning point for the company, which has faced reputational and financial fallout since the scandal, and is drawing attention to the future ownership of the troubled firm.