ARM

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian addressed the 80th UN General Assembly in New York, laying out what Iran describes as its red lines on nuclear weapons, Israel and regional security. His speech touched on Tehran's position that it does not seek nuclear arms while pressing its grievances against Israel and outlining its stance on stability across the Middle East.

Bill Gates said reaching international agreement on artificial intelligence regulations will be more difficult than the nuclear arms negotiations of the Cold War era. His comments highlight the challenge of getting countries with competing interests to align on rules for a fast-moving technology. The remarks have drawn attention as governments worldwide debate how to oversee AI development.

Israeli forces shot dead one Palestinian and wounded seven others in what reports describe as fresh violations of the Gaza truce. The incident adds to a pattern of deadly breaches of the ceasefire agreement, raising questions about its durability. Israeli officials have previously said strikes respond to security threats, while Palestinian sources describe the actions as unprovoked.

Scientists are developing new methods to control mosquitoes as climate change lengthens mosquito season and expands the range of disease-carrying species. The mosquito kills more people than any other animal on earth, spreading diseases such as malaria and dengue, and longer warm seasons give the insects more time to transmit dangerous illnesses. Climate researchers warn the public health threat is growing.

Ukraine is using armed ground robots fitted with grenade launchers to attack Russian positions, reducing the need to send soldiers into direct assaults. The move highlights Kyiv's growing reliance on unmanned systems on the battlefield, where manpower shortages and the danger of frontal attacks have pushed both sides toward remote-controlled weapons.

Russia carried out large-scale strikes on Kyiv, with Russian claims saying the attacks targeted military hubs and 'NATO specialists' in the Ukrainian capital. The report, from Times Of India, says Putin's army burned Ukrainian military infrastructure in the barrage. No independent confirmation of casualties or of NATO personnel being present has been provided, and Ukraine has not responded to the specific claims in the report.

A new US intelligence assessment warns that Saudi Arabia may still choose to pursue nuclear weapons, despite ongoing diplomacy over a potential normalization deal with Israel that would include US civilian nuclear cooperation. The warning highlights persistent concern in Washington that Riyadh wants a nuclear option as a hedge against regional rival Iran, complicating negotiations.

US intelligence assessments indicate Saudi Arabia has kept the option of developing nuclear weapons on the table, while senators in Congress are moving to block or constrain a nuclear deal with Riyadh backed by Donald Trump. Critics argue the agreement lacks safeguards against Saudi enrichment, and the intelligence finding is intensifying bipartisan concern over arms proliferation in the Gulf region.

Saudi Arabia has indicated it would be open to possibly developing nuclear weapons, according to a New York Times report on US-Saudi politics. The statement marks a significant shift in the kingdom's stance on nuclear proliferation and is likely to intensify debate over arms races in the Middle East and Washington's nuclear cooperation talks with Riyadh.

Bill Gates said reaching global cooperation on artificial intelligence will be more difficult than negotiating nuclear arms agreements. He argued that AI development involves companies and countries competing for advantage, making shared rules harder to agree on than in nuclear diplomacy. His comments add to the growing debate over how governments should regulate rapidly advancing AI technology.

Ethiopia's military has pledged to show restraint as concerns grow that the country could slide back into civil war. The army's commitment to de-escalation comes amid rising tensions, and observers are watching closely for signs that political disputes could again turn into armed conflict in the region.

Saudi Arabia is signalling that it intends to preserve the option of developing nuclear weapons, rather than ruling them out outright. The stance underscores long-standing concerns in the region about nuclear proliferation, particularly amid tensions with Iran and uncertainty over security guarantees from the United States. Observers say the statement will fuel debate about a potential arms race in the Middle East.

The United States is accusing China of conducting secret nuclear weapons tests, escalating tensions between the two powers amid growing concern over a renewed arms race. The charge adds to friction over arms control, with Washington pressing Beijing to disclose its nuclear activities and engage in verification as both countries modernise their arsenals.

The Israeli military has published footage it says shows a Gaza militant using a child to transport weapons. The clip, circulated by the IDF, is presented as evidence of armed groups endangering minors in combat zones. The claim has not been independently verified, and Palestinian sources have not responded to the specific allegations in the video.

Sudan is effectively run by two rival authorities: the army-backed administration in Port Sudan controls the formal state, while the paramilitary RSF governs territory it holds. Washington has said neither qualifies as legitimate constitutional governance, deepening uncertainty over who can represent the country internationally as the war drags on.

A former Ukrainian defense minister has announced an 'Army of Robots' initiative aimed at accelerating the development and deployment of autonomous weapons systems. The plan focuses on scaling robotic platforms to reduce risks to soldiers and speed up warfare capabilities amid the ongoing war with Russia.

The BBC reports that the UK military is jamming satellites belonging to other nations as a means of self-defence, according to sources it spoke to. The disclosure sheds light on British electronic warfare operations in orbit, an area usually kept secret, and raises questions about how such actions fit international rules on space and armed conflict. It is likely to fuel debate over escalating military activity in space.

Anthropic and OpenAI are publicly warning about AI safety risks while simultaneously working to influence how the technology will be regulated. The report highlights a growing tension: the leading AI firms are both raising alarms about powerful systems and positioning themselves as authorities on control measures. Critics and observers are debating whether companies building the technology should have such a large say in the rules that govern it.

Donald Trump has announced that Hamas has agreed to disarm, describing it as part of his Gaza peace plan. The announcement, reported by major US outlets, marks a potential step toward ending the war, though questions remain over how disarmament would be carried out and verified. The news is drawing wide international attention as diplomacy over Gaza's future intensifies.

Former Ukrainian Defense Minister Fedorov has announced the launch of an initiative called the 'Army of Robots'. Details remain limited, but the project is understood to focus on robotic systems, a field Ukraine has rapidly expanded since the Russian invasion. The announcement is drawing attention given Fedorov's previous role overseeing defense procurement and technology during the war.

The UN arms embargo on Darfur is set to expire on Saturday and would need to be renewed by the UN Security Council. German outlets are highlighting the deadline amid ongoing conflict in Sudan, drawing attention to the Rapid Support Forces, the role of the United Arab Emirates, and the wider regional dimension stretching from Libya to Colombia and Puntland. Observers warn the outcome of the vote carries consequences for civilians in the war-torn region.

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical, the Japanese maker at the center of a supplement contamination scandal linked to suspected deaths, is reportedly considering a buyout offer worth more than ¥500 billion. The move would mark a major turning point for the company, which has faced reputational and financial fallout since the scandal, and is drawing attention to the future ownership of the troubled firm.

Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has called for renewed negotiations among nuclear-armed states, marking 35 years since the closure of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site. He warned that global arms-control safeguards are weakening and urged world powers to return to the negotiating table, drawing on Kazakhstan's history as the site of hundreds of Soviet nuclear tests.

Kazakhstan is positioning itself as a possible technical partner should renewed Iran nuclear talks focus on how enriched uranium is handled. The proposal would give Astana a diplomatic role in a dispute involving Iran and the IAEA, drawing on its own experience as a former nuclear-armed state with established nonproliferation credentials and uranium expertise.

As crime dominates Brazil's election campaign, residents of Rio de Janeiro are taking matters into their own hands, finding local ways to confront the gangs that control parts of the city. With security a top voter concern, the story highlights the gap between official policy and life in communities where armed groups operate, fuelling debate over the candidates' competing approaches to public safety.

Ukraine has announced the launch of what it calls an 'army of robots', a comparison to the robotic force in the film 'Avengers: Age of Ultron'. The move reflects Kyiv's growing reliance on unmanned ground and aerial systems in its war against Russia, as Ukraine pushes to offset manpower shortages with autonomous technology. Details on the scale and capabilities of the programme remain limited.

Reports from Sudan describe what would be a rare drone-versus-drone engagement: an AKINCI unmanned combat aerial vehicle, built by Turkish manufacturer Baykar, shooting down another UAV. The clash has drawn attention from defence watchers tracking how armed drones are being used in Sudan's civil war, and it highlights the growing presence of Turkish-made combat drones in foreign conflicts.